Rezumat
The existence of slavery in the Byzantine and Constantinopolitan-influenced states is often overlooked, with most attention focused on the slave trade in the Black Sea and Mediterranean Basin in the medieval period. As a first starting point in an attempt to establish the origin of Gypsy slavery in the Romanian countries I propose an overview of the legal regime of slavery in the Byzantine civilizational space.
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Mocanu, George Damian. "Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries." Etnosfera Journal, 2023. Web. Accessed on septembrie 14, 2025 at 10:43.
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Mocanu, George Damian. "Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries." Revista Etnosfera. 2023. Accessed on septembrie 14, 2025 at 10:43. https://www.etnosfera.ro/ro/slavery-in-the-byzantine-commonwealth-in-the-13th-15th-centuries-a-regional-framing-of-the-beginnings-of-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries/.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. "Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries," Revista Etnosfera, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.etnosfera.ro/ro/slavery-in-the-byzantine-commonwealth-in-the-13th-15th-centuries-a-regional-framing-of-the-beginnings-of-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries/. [Accessed on: septembrie 14, 2025 at 10:43]
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Mocanu, George Damian (2023) Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries, Etnosfera Journal. Available at: https://www.etnosfera.ro/ro/slavery-in-the-byzantine-commonwealth-in-the-13th-15th-centuries-a-regional-framing-of-the-beginnings-of-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries/ (Accessed on: septembrie 14, 2025 at 10:43)
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries. Etnosfera Journal. Available from: https://www.etnosfera.ro/ro/slavery-in-the-byzantine-commonwealth-in-the-13th-15th-centuries-a-regional-framing-of-the-beginnings-of-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries/. Accessed on septembrie 14, 2025 at 10:43.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. 2023. "Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries." Etnosfera Journal. Accessed on septembrie 14, 2025 at 10:43.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. 2023, Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries. Accessed on, https://www.etnosfera.ro/ro/slavery-in-the-byzantine-commonwealth-in-the-13th-15th-centuries-a-regional-framing-of-the-beginnings-of-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries/.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. 2023. Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries. Accessed on https://www.etnosfera.ro/ro/slavery-in-the-byzantine-commonwealth-in-the-13th-15th-centuries-a-regional-framing-of-the-beginnings-of-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries/
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