Abstract
The origins of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries in the medieval period are considered obscure and almost impossible to explain. Over the years, several hypotheses have been put forward to explain this social condition of the Gypsies, apparently unique in Europe. Most of these hypotheses lack a documentary basis and are in fact speculations of circumstantial evidence, being unable to provide a coherent explanation for the Gypsies’ enslavement.
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Mocanu, George Damian. (, pp. 25-36). A historiography of the origins of the Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries. Current hypotheses and research directions [2023, Vol 1]. Etnosfera Journal. https://www.etnosfera.ro/a-historiography-of-the-origins-of-the-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries-current-hypotheses-and-research-directions/ (Accessed on October 26, 2025)
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. "A historiography of the origins of the Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries. Current hypotheses and research directions [2023, Vol 1]." Etnosfera Journal, , pp. 25-36. Web. Accessed on October 26, 2025.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. "A historiography of the origins of the Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries. Current hypotheses and research directions [2023, Vol 1]." Etnosfera Journal. , pp. 25-36. Accessed on October 26, 2025. https://www.etnosfera.ro/a-historiography-of-the-origins-of-the-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries-current-hypotheses-and-research-directions/.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. "A historiography of the origins of the Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries. Current hypotheses and research directions [2023, Vol 1]," Etnosfera Journal, , pp. 25-36. [Online]. Available: https://www.etnosfera.ro/a-historiography-of-the-origins-of-the-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries-current-hypotheses-and-research-directions/. [Accessed on: October 26, 2025]
Source
Mocanu, George Damian (, pp. 25-36) A historiography of the origins of the Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries. Current hypotheses and research directions [2023, Vol 1], Etnosfera Journal. Available at: https://www.etnosfera.ro/a-historiography-of-the-origins-of-the-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries-current-hypotheses-and-research-directions/ (Accessed on: October 26, 2025)
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. A historiography of the origins of the Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries. Current hypotheses and research directions [2023, Vol 1]. Etnosfera Journal. Available from: https://www.etnosfera.ro/a-historiography-of-the-origins-of-the-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries-current-hypotheses-and-research-directions/. Accessed on October 26, 2025.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. , pp. 25-36. "A historiography of the origins of the Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries. Current hypotheses and research directions [2023, Vol 1]." Etnosfera Journal. Accessed on October 26, 2025.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. , pp. 25-36, A historiography of the origins of the Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries. Current hypotheses and research directions [2023, Vol 1]. Accessed on https://www.etnosfera.ro/a-historiography-of-the-origins-of-the-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries-current-hypotheses-and-research-directions/.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. , pp. 25-36. A historiography of the origins of the Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries. Current hypotheses and research directions [2023, Vol 1]. Accessed on https://www.etnosfera.ro/a-historiography-of-the-origins-of-the-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries-current-hypotheses-and-research-directions/
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