Abstract
The existence of slavery in the Byzantine and Constantinopolitan-influenced states is often overlooked, with most attention focused on the slave trade in the Black Sea and Mediterranean Basin in the medieval period. As a first starting point in an attempt to establish the origin of Gypsy slavery in the Romanian countries I propose an overview of the legal regime of slavery in the Byzantine civilizational space.
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Mocanu, George Damian. (, pp. 19-24). Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries [2023, Vol 2]. Etnosfera Journal. https://www.etnosfera.ro/slavery-in-the-byzantine-commonwealth-in-the-13th-15th-centuries-a-regional-framing-of-the-beginnings-of-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries/ (Accessed on October 26, 2025)
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. "Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries [2023, Vol 2]." Etnosfera Journal, , pp. 19-24. Web. Accessed on October 26, 2025.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. "Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries [2023, Vol 2]." Etnosfera Journal. , pp. 19-24. Accessed on October 26, 2025. https://www.etnosfera.ro/slavery-in-the-byzantine-commonwealth-in-the-13th-15th-centuries-a-regional-framing-of-the-beginnings-of-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries/.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. "Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries [2023, Vol 2]," Etnosfera Journal, , pp. 19-24. [Online]. Available: https://www.etnosfera.ro/slavery-in-the-byzantine-commonwealth-in-the-13th-15th-centuries-a-regional-framing-of-the-beginnings-of-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries/. [Accessed on: October 26, 2025]
Source
Mocanu, George Damian (, pp. 19-24) Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries [2023, Vol 2], Etnosfera Journal. Available at: https://www.etnosfera.ro/slavery-in-the-byzantine-commonwealth-in-the-13th-15th-centuries-a-regional-framing-of-the-beginnings-of-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries/ (Accessed on: October 26, 2025)
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries [2023, Vol 2]. Etnosfera Journal. Available from: https://www.etnosfera.ro/slavery-in-the-byzantine-commonwealth-in-the-13th-15th-centuries-a-regional-framing-of-the-beginnings-of-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries/. Accessed on October 26, 2025.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. , pp. 19-24. "Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries [2023, Vol 2]." Etnosfera Journal. Accessed on October 26, 2025.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. , pp. 19-24, Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries [2023, Vol 2]. Accessed on https://www.etnosfera.ro/slavery-in-the-byzantine-commonwealth-in-the-13th-15th-centuries-a-regional-framing-of-the-beginnings-of-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries/.
Source
Mocanu, George Damian. , pp. 19-24. Slavery in the Byzantine commonwealth in the 13th–15th centuries. A regional framing of the beginnings of Gypsy slavery in Romanian countries [2023, Vol 2]. Accessed on https://www.etnosfera.ro/slavery-in-the-byzantine-commonwealth-in-the-13th-15th-centuries-a-regional-framing-of-the-beginnings-of-gypsy-slavery-in-romanian-countries/
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