The societal security of Romanians in Harghita and Covasna counties

This paper analyzes Romanian Hungarian dynamics in Covasna and Harghita counties from the perspective of societal security, based on Barry Buzan’s vision. The research question I am starting from concerns the main identity challenges faced by Romanians in the two counties. The aim of the research is to discuss the societal security of Romanians in this area, in a context marked by complex intercultural dynamics. The theoretical approach is based on the concept of societal security, but also on other subsidiary concepts such as local minority, security, securization. From a methodological point of view, the research is based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods and techniques. I am referring to statistical data analysis, secondary press analysis and space file. The main ideas focus on interethnic dynamics, which outline the main challenges faced by the Romanian community in the studied area. I believe that this topic is of interest and public utility because the ethnic profile of the two counties is unique in the country, and inter-ethnic dynamics are constantly changing. For this reason, an analysis of societal security may be useful in studying the evolution of this phenomenon. The paper emphasizes the need to reconsider public policies to promote real integration based on mutual respect and direct contact between groups, so that both groups are assured of societal security.